Super-specialist radiologists. Super-specialist rates. Take the AI interview
Ultrasound · Uterus, fetus, placenta

Obstetric Ultrasound Report: Anomaly Scan, TIFFA, and Growth

Hybrid AI + subspecialty radiologist intelligence. Reports in 30 minutes. Critical findings escalated immediately.

What is a Obstetric Ultrasound?
Obstetric ultrasound is a non-ionising imaging study of the pregnant uterus that assesses fetal anatomy, growth, position, and well-being. It spans dating scans (6-9 weeks), nuchal translucency / NT scans (11-13+6 weeks), anomaly scans (also called TIFFA / Level 2 / 18-22 weeks), and growth scans (28-32 weeks and beyond).
How long does a Obstetric Ultrasound report take with 5C?
In India, 5C Network's hybrid intelligence workflow delivers structured Obstetric Ultrasound reports in an average of 30 minutes, signed off by a ob-gyn / fetal medicine specialist. Emergency cases are prioritised for 15-minute turnaround.

When is a Obstetric Ultrasound ordered?

Ordered routinely through pregnancy as per FOGSI guidelines: a dating scan in the first trimester, NT scan for chromosomal-anomaly risk in weeks 11-13+6, anomaly scan for fetal structural assessment in weeks 18-22 (TIFFA), and growth / well-being scans in the third trimester. Also used for early-pregnancy bleeding, suspected ectopic, and high-risk surveillance (Doppler studies).

Hybrid Intelligence

How 5C reads a Obstetric Ultrasound

Every Obstetric Ultrasound on the 5C network is read by AI and a board-certified radiologist — never one without the other. Here's the 4-step workflow.

1
~30 sec

Bionic AI pre-read

Bionic — 5C's radiology AI trained on 3+ billion medical images — pre-reads the ultrasound and flags findings for the radiologist's attention.

On this scan, Bionic flags:
  • gestational age estimation from CRL, BPD, HC, AC, FL biometry
  • nuchal translucency thickness with cut-offs
  • major structural anomalies (CNS, cardiac, abdominal wall, skeletal, urinary tract)
  • placental position (low-lying, praevia)
  • amniotic fluid index abnormalities (oligo/polyhydramnios)
  • umbilical-artery and middle-cerebral-artery Doppler indices
  • multiple-gestation chorionicity / amnionicity
  • fetal cardiac four-chamber and outflow-tract views
  • estimated fetal weight with centile
2
OB-GYN / Fetal medicine

Radiologist read

An NMC-registered ob-gyn / fetal medicine specialist from 5C's 400+ radiologist network reviews every image, validates or corrects AI findings, and adds clinical context.

  • NMC-registered, medico-legally valid in India
  • Subspecialty-trained for uterus, fetus, placenta
  • Available 24/7 across India time zones
3
NABH-aligned

QA & peer review

Critical and complex Obstetric Ultrasound reads get a second-radiologist review. Random sampling across all reads supports continuous QA.

  • Double-reading on critical findings
  • Audit trail for medico-legal use
  • NABH-aligned escalation protocol
4
30 min avg

Structured report

Signed PDF report delivered to your PACS / RIS / email in an average of 30 minutes from the time of acquisition.

  • Structured findings + impression
  • 15-minute SLA for emergencies
  • Critical-finding phone escalation

What's in a 5C Obstetric Ultrasound report

A standard 5C Obstetric Ultrasound report is structured to be readable by the referring clinician, the hospital admin reviewing TAT, and any auditor checking NABH compliance.

1

Clinical history

Indication (dating, NT, anomaly / TIFFA, growth, bleeding, high-risk surveillance), LMP, gravidity / parity, prior obstetric history, and any maternal comorbidity.

2

Technique

Probe used (transabdominal / transvaginal), gestational window, scan type (dating, NT, anomaly / TIFFA, growth), and any technical limitation from maternal habitus or fetal position. Compliance with PCPNDT-Act documentation is noted at the centre level.

3

Biometry and dating

CRL (first trimester), BPD, HC, AC, FL (second / third trimester), with gestational age estimate and expected date of delivery. Estimated fetal weight is reported with centile in third-trimester scans.

4

Anatomical survey

Systematic fetal anatomy review — CNS, face and neck, cardiac four-chamber and outflow tracts, thorax, abdomen and abdominal wall, urinary tract, spine, and limbs — to the level appropriate for the gestational window.

5

Placenta, cord, and amniotic fluid

Placental location and relationship to the internal os, cord insertion and vessel count, and amniotic fluid index / single deepest pocket.

6

Doppler indices when performed

Umbilical artery PI / RI, middle cerebral artery PI, cerebroplacental ratio, and ductus venosus where indicated — for IUGR, pre-eclampsia, or high-risk surveillance.

7

Impression and critical-finding escalation

Plain-language summary of dating, fetal well-being, and any anomaly. Findings such as major structural anomaly, low-lying placenta close to term, or absent / reversed end-diastolic flow are escalated by phone to the referring OB-GYN.

Obstetric Ultrasound reads, across India

5C Network reports Obstetric Ultrasound studies for 1,500+ hospitals and diagnostic centres across India — Bangalore, Mumbai, Delhi NCR, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Pune, Ahmedabad, Kochi, Coimbatore, Jaipur, Lucknow, and 13 more tier-2 / tier-3 cities. NMC-registered, NABH-aligned, medico-legally valid.

See all coverage locations

Frequently asked questions

How long does an obstetric ultrasound report take?

A 5C Network obstetric ultrasound report is typically delivered in around 30 minutes from the time images reach our platform. Reads are performed by NMC-registered radiologists with fetal-medicine and OB-GYN imaging training, with AI-assisted biometry and anomaly flagging. Critical findings are escalated immediately by phone to the referring obstetrician.

Is TIFFA the same as the anomaly scan?

Yes. TIFFA (Targeted Imaging for Fetal Anomalies) is the term widely used in India for the second-trimester anomaly scan, typically performed at 18-22 weeks. It is the same study referred to internationally as the Level 2 / anatomy scan and aligns with FOGSI guidance on second-trimester anatomy assessment.

When should the anomaly scan be done?

The anomaly / TIFFA scan is generally performed between 18 and 22 weeks of gestation, when fetal anatomy can be assessed in detail and there is still room for further investigation if a finding is detected. The NT scan, separately, is performed between 11 and 13+6 weeks for first-trimester aneuploidy risk assessment.

Are Doppler studies included?

Doppler indices — umbilical artery, middle cerebral artery, cerebroplacental ratio, and ductus venosus where indicated — are reported when the study is performed with Doppler protocols, typically for IUGR, pre-eclampsia, or high-risk surveillance. The reporting radiologist documents the indices and interprets them against gestational-age-specific reference ranges.

Is the dating scan accurate?

A first-trimester dating scan based on CRL is the most accurate ultrasound method of dating a pregnancy, typically accurate to within around 5-7 days. Accuracy decreases as pregnancy advances and biometry-based dating in the second and third trimester is less precise than first-trimester CRL.

Does 5C perform sex determination on obstetric ultrasound?

No. The PCPNDT Act prohibits sex determination on prenatal ultrasound in India, and 5C reports are strictly diagnostic radiology reports of fetal anatomy, growth, and well-being. Fetal sex is not reported on any 5C obstetric ultrasound. The signed report follows NMC and NABH-aligned standards and is medico-legally valid for use across Indian hospitals.

Integrate 5C Obstetric Ultrasound reads at your hospital

30-minute average turnaround. AI + radiologist + QA on every read. NMC-registered, NABH-aligned, medico-legally valid in India. Pay-per-scan — no salary or locum commitments.